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AKI & CKD

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مرتبة من الأكثر تكراراً في امتحانات الدفعات.

  1. 48-year-old man presents with fever, rash, and arthralgia. recently started taking a new medication for a respiratory infection. On examination, there… C-036MED43تكرر ×4
  2. A 35-year-old man presents with a 4-day history of severe gastroenteritis associated with persistent vomiting and diarrhea. He appears dehydrated with… C-034MED43تكرر ×2
  3. A 45-year-old woman with CKD stage 4 has hemoglobin 9 g/dL (N 12-15,5), TSAT 15% (N 20-45%). What is the next step? C-035MED43تكرر ×2المصادر مختلفة
  4. 60-year-old patient has chronic kidney disease (CKD) His CKD has progressed, and his glomerular filtration rate (GFR) continues to decline. His nephro… C-037MED43تكرر ×2
  5. A 69-year-old male presents to your department for follow-up. The patient has a long history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been diagnosed with c… C-038MED43تكرر ×2
  6. A man known case of diabetes and he is in end stage renal disease, came to the ER with shortness of breath. On physical examination: elevated jugular … C-039MED43تكرر ×2
  7. 82-year-old women presents to the ER with a two-day history of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea palpitations and passing "just little" urine. On examinat… C-040MED43
  8. A 76-year-old woman has 4 days history of low-grade fever, diarrhea, and generalized aches. She has been taking ibuprofen for pain for the past 48 hou… C-473تكرر ×2
  9. A 49 year old man known to have chronic kidney disease has been evaluated for nausea, lethargy, and contusion. He has elevated jugular venous pressure… C-482تكرر ×2
  10. 32 years old woman is referred to the emergency room for kidney failure that was discovered in pre-employment screening examination. The patient has b… C-514تكرر ×2
  11. A 45-year-old with HTN and DM has a crush injury to the legs, hypotension and tachycardia; creatinine and BUN rise; urine shows muddy brown casts. Wha… C-773تكرر ×2
  12. A 64-year-old with CKD has vomiting, reduced urine output and orthostatic hypotension. What is the most important management? C-774تكرر ×2
  13. A 50-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and stage 3b chronic kidney disease returns for a follow-up appointment. Her estimated glomerular filtration … C-064
  14. a 45-year-old man with hypertensive and diabetes came to the emergency room with a crush injury in his leg after a car accident. He is hypotensive and… C-095
  15. A 50 year old patient came for OPD with polydipsia and polyuria and he is smoker for 30 years his Blood Pressure was 150/90 what is the most sensitive… C-112
  16. 70 year old man presented to the ED with two day history of vomiting and diarrhea due to gastroenteritis. His past medical history is positive for DM,… C-119
  17. A 60-year-old man came to your office complaining of edema in his face and lower limb, he has no chest pain no breathlessness, he had DM for 15 years … C-159
  18. A 50-year-old female with diffuse large B cell lymphoma presents with nausea, vomiting and lethargy for 2 days after starting chemotherapy. She has no… C-170
  19. A 60-year-old with CHF and recent severe dehydration from gastroenteritis has low urine output, dizziness, hypotension, tachycardia and dry mucosa; cr… C-766
  20. A 60-year-old with CKD stage 4 has nocturnal cough and orthopnoea; BP well controlled. What is the likely explanation? C-768
  21. A CKD patient started lisinopril; after 1 week he improved but creatinine rose from 1.5 to 1.8. What is the next step? C-776
  22. A 50-year-old woman with T2DM and CKD 3b (GFR 48) comes for follow-up. Which medication should be avoided? C-777
  23. A 36-year-old with hypertensive CKD (eGFR 57, 24-h protein 560 mg) on ramipril and furosemide. BMI 35. Which intervention most slows CKD progression? C-778
  24. A 57-year-old diabetic with CKD 3a and normocytic anaemia is admitted; anaemia treatment is planned. What is the best next step? C-779